East meets West: on the true identity of Cheiracanthium rupestre and Xysticus albomaculatus (Arachnida: Araneae: Eutichuridae, Thomisidae)
East meets West: on the true identity of Cheiracanthium rupestre and Xysticus albomaculatus (Arachnida: Araneae: Eutichuridae, Thomisidae)
Anmerkung zur wahren Identität von Cheiracanthium rupestre und Xysticus albomaculatus (Arachnida: Araneae: Eutichuridae, Thomisidae)
Bassaniana, Coriarachne, doubtful species, new synonyms, nomen dubium, Ozyptila, species inquirendae
Abstract
Cheiracanthium rupestre Herman, 1879, and Xysticus albomaculatus Kulczyński, 1891, both originally described from Hungary, are among the most rarely reported species of their genera in Europe. Here we report that both of these species have very close relationships to similarly uncommon species originally described from France at about the same time. The specimens currently considered as Cheiracanthium rupestre turn out to be very closely related to, but distinct from, Cheiracanthium striolatum Simon, 1878. However, the original description of C. rupestre does not match these specimens nor any other known species of Cheiracanthium. We therefore consider C. rupestre a nomen dubium and suggest that all previous records of this species after the original description actually refer to Cheiracanthium macedonicum Drensky, 1921. Xysticus albomaculatus, on the other hand, turns out to be a junior synonym of Bassaniana baudueri (Simon, 1877) syn. nov., expanding the range of this species considerably to the East and at the same time confirming that it is a genuine European species, rather than a recent immigrant from North America as previously suspected.
Die beiden aus Ungarn beschriebenen Großspinnen Cheiracanthium rupestre und Xysticus albomaculatus gehören zu den seltensten Vertretern ihrer Gattungen in Europa. Es zeigt sich, dass beide Arten enge Affinitäten zu Arten haben, die etwa zur gleichen Zeit aus Frankreich zuerst beschrieben wurden. Die gemeinhin als C. rupestre bezeichneten Exemplare sind eng verwandt mit C. striolatum Simon, 1878, gehören aber zu einer eigenen Art. Da die Originalbeschreibung von C. rupestre jedoch deutliche Unterschiede zu diesen Exemplaren aufweist, und sich auch sonst keiner bekannten Cheiracanthium-Art zuordnen lässt, betrachten wir C. rupestre als nomen dubium; der gültige Name für die bisher zu dieser Art gestellten Exemplare ist Cheiracanthium macedonicum Drensky, 1921. Xysticus albomaculatus erwies sich bei näherer Untersuchung als jüngeres Synonym von Bassaniana baudueri (Simon, 1877) syn. nov., was eine deutliche Ausdehnung des Nachweisareals nach Osten darstellt und bestätigt, dass es sich bei dieser Form um eine autochthone europäische Art handelt, nicht um einen rezenten Import aus Nordamerika, wie zuvor angenommen.
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Simon E 1932 Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris. pp. 773-978
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Wunderlich J 1982 Mitteleuropäische Spinnen (Araneae) der Baumrinde. – Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 94: 9-21
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Wunderlich J 1995 Zur Kenntnis west-paläarktischer Arten der Gattungen Psammitis Menge 1875, Xysticus C. L. Koch 1835 und Ozyptila Simon 1864 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae). – Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 749-774
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Wunderlich J 1995 Zur Kenntnis west-paläarktischer Arten der Gattungen Psammitis Menge 1875, Xysticus C. L. Koch 1835 und Ozyptila Simon 1864 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae). – Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 749-774