Die Spinnenfauna eines thermophilen Waldmantels in Mittelfranken (Bayern)
The spider fauna of the epigeic and the shrub stratum of a thermophilic wood edge in Bavaria (Germany)
Araneae; forest edge; Germany
Abstract
The spider fauna of the epigeic and the shrub stratum of a thermophilic wood edge in Bavaria (Germany)
Bemerkungen über Wiederfunde von zwei "verschollenen Arten" und eine erstmalig nachgewiesene Spinnenart Brandenburgs
Remarks on the rediscovery of two "lost" species and on one first record of a spider species in Brandenburg
Euryopis quinqueguttata; Alopecosa sulzeri; Lasiargus hirsutus
Abstract
Remarks on the rediscovery of two "lost" species and on one first record of a spider species in Brandenburg
An anomaly of chaetotaxy of pedipalpal chela in Neobisium carcinoides (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)
An anomaly of chaetotaxy of pedipalpal chela in Neobisium carcinoides (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)
Neobisiidae
Abstract
An anomaly of chaetotaxy of pedipalpal chela in Neobisium carcinoides (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)
Stratum change of Drapetisca socialis re-examined (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
Stratum change of Drapetisca socialis re-examined (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
stratum change; Drapetisca socialis; aboreal spider species; stem-eclector
Abstract
It has been widely accepted that the biology of Drapetisca socialis includes a pronounced stratum change of this species from the forest soil into the crowns of beech trees. On old pine trees, however, D. socialis never exceeded its activity range to heights greater than 10 metres. These results lead to an re-examination of existing results, and to a review of several studies on tree-dwelling spiders. A synopsis of all data revealed that D. socialis changes stratum along stems of trees into greater heights in forests, but only very seldom, and then obviously only by chance, reaches high tree crowns. Earlier results of a stratum change into the crowns of old beech are only assumptions. The requirement for studies including samples from the bottom to the top of trees is proposed.
Aggregative Spinnennetze - weitere Funde in Deutschland und mögliche Erklärungen
Aggregative spider webs - further records in Germany and possible explanations
aggregative spider webs; canopy dwelling species; ballooning behaviour
Abstract
In contrast to social spider webs aggregative spider webs are defined as incidental and non-functional. Three new records of large (3-10 meter) aggregative spider webs in Germany are presented. In one case (cut fir tree) 11 spider species were recorded from the same web. Two main reasons for the occurence of large aggregative webs are hypothesized: 1. Optimal (weather) conditions for ballooning behaviour may cause a mass occurrence of spiders, which are able to cover vegetation structures with their draglines. 2. Disturbances in the spider habitat (e.g. cutting trees) may cause a movement of spiders to higher (then absent) strata, which may cover also vegetation with huge webs. In both cases spiders may aggregate on the surface of vegetation structures and webs are more dense at their higher points. A parasocial aggregation cannot be excluded, but according to the new observations this seems to be unlikely.
Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 - ein Weltenbummler (Araneae: Philodromidae). Mit Anmerkungen zur Terminologie der weiblichen Genitalien
Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 - a world traveller (Araneae: Philodromidae). With comments to the terminology of female genitalia
Thanatus vulgaris; Germany; import; female genitalia
Abstract
Specimens of T. vulgaris were recently introduced in Germany with cricket boxes from southern United States. The species has been sent within Germany with post packages to different pet dealers. These samples represent probably the first confirmed records of T. vulgaris for Germany. Further observation could show, whether the populations are stabile in synanthropic habitats, especially inside bulidings. Female genitalia are illustrated. One structure is recognized as a glandular part of the spermathecae. Terminology of female genitalia is given in comparison of terms used in the past by different authors.
Logunov, D.V. & Y.M. Marusik (2000): Catalogue of the jumping spiders of northern Asia (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)
Logunov, D.V. & Y.M. Marusik (2000): Catalogue of the jumping spiders of northern Asia (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)
book review
Abstract
book review: Logunov, D.V. & Y.M. Marusik (2000): Catalogue of the jumping spiders of northern Asia (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)
Drei für Deutschland neue Zwergspinnen aus dem bayerischen Alpenraum (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)
Three Erigoninae spiders from the Bavarian Alps - new to Germany (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)
Araneae; Erigoninae; first records; faunistics; zoogeography; species ecology; Bavaria; Germany
Abstract
During the survey of epigeous spider communities in the Bavarian Alps (Germany, Upper Bavaria), three species of Erigoninae were recorded from Germany for the first time. Micrargus alpinus and Silometopus rosemariae are endemic species of the Alps, Panamomops palmgreni is endemic to the Alpine mountain system. For each species present knowledge on distribution, habitat and phenology is summarized. As Micrargus alpinus was described in 1997, faunistic and ecological data are still very poor. Niche differentiation between the closely related species of the Micrargus herbigradus-group is discussed.
Funde des Weberknechtes Amilenus aurantiacus im Höhlenkatastergebiet Rheinland-Pfalz/Saarland (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae)
The opilionid Amilenus auranticus from caves in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland/Germany (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae)
speleology
Abstract
The opilionid Amilenus auranticus from caves in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland/Germany (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae)
Die Tagesphänologie epigäischer Spinnen (Arachnida: Araneae) im NSG Hasental-Kregenberg bei Marsberg (NRW)
The daily activity pattern of epigeic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the nature reserve Hasental-Kregenberg near Marsberg (Northrhine-Westfalia, Germany)
epigeic spiders; daily activity pattern; xerothermic habitat; time-sorting pitfall trap; Germany
Abstract
In a survey of 1,5 years, the daily activity pattern of epigeic spiders was recorded in a xerothermic habitat in the Diemeltal near Marsberg. The correlation between vegetation-structure, daily activity pattern and the hunting type of the spiders is discussed.
Zur Arealerweiterung von Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) in Deutschland - wie genau sind unsere frühen Daten?
Areal expansion of Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) in Germany. - Can we rely on earlier records?
Argiope bruennichi; areal expansion; early records; Tromatobia ornata; egg parasitism
Abstract
The areal expansion of Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) in Germany has been pretty accurately documented in the last few decades. From the early expansion phase around 1900, however, there exist only few detailed facts. The research of the egg parasites has caused discussion to determine whether or not early finds of the ichneumonid species Tromatobia ornata (Gravenhorst, 1829) can be used as proof of the occurrence of Argiope bruennichi. The larvae of this parasitoid are monophag so the existence of Tromatobia ornata without the parallel existence of the hostspider does not appear to be possible.
Pseudicius epiblemoides (Araneae: Salticidae) in Central Europe
Pseudicius epiblemoides (Araneae: Salticidae) in Central Europe
Araneae; Salticidae; Pseudicius epiblemoides; distribution; diagnostic characters; Czech Republic.
Abstract
Pseudicius epiblemoides (Araneae: Salticidae) in Central Europe. A new record of this rare south-eastern European species is presented which represents the northernmost and westernmost locality and the second one in Central Europe. A detailed description of its diagnostic characters is given.
On the distribution of Astrobunus laevipes Canestrini, 1872 (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Central Europe
On the distribution of Astrobunus laevipes Canestrini, 1872 (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Central Europe
harvestmen; areal expansion; Germany
Abstract
Published data and unpublished communications show that the range of Astrobunus laevipes in Central Europe is much larger than previously believed. The present review extends the list of records to the German states of Baden-Württemberg, Hessia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Bavaria, Northrhine-Westfalia, Saxony, and Lower Saxony and provides a map of the present distribution in Germany. Furthermore, it lists new findings of A. laevipes in the Czech Republic and Hungary (Rakaca/Serehat Valley). Records of A. laevipes in Austria are not included in this review.