ARACHNOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT

Deutsch English

Regional variation of habitat tolerance by some European spiders (Araneae) – a review

Duffey E (2005)

Regional variation of habitat tolerance by some European spiders (Araneae) – a review

Regional variation of habitat tolerance by some European spiders (Araneae) – a review

Heft 29, 25-34

PDF herunterladen
10.5431/aramit2905
Keywords:

Araneae; habitat classification; habitat tolerance; species distribution

Abstract

The data presented by Hänggi et al. (1995) and Bolaños (2003) on the habitats of a large number of European spiders are examined, most of which appear to show non-specific preferences. The abundance and frequency peaks of the 384 species graphs (HÄNGGI et al. 1995) can be explained by assuming that habitat tolerance varies with geographical location. This can be demonstrated on a local level within a particular country or throughout the European range of a species. Examples are described. Many published ecological studies of spider faunas seem to have assumed that the habitat preferences of a species is a fixed characteristic wherever they occur but evidence is presented to show that this may apply to only a few species. A number of examples are described showing how preferences change with latitude and longitude within Europe. It is proposed that most species can be categorised as stenotopic, mesotopic or eurytopic, although there is a gradual change from one group to another, with no clear boundaries. Supporting evidence for regional variation in habitat tolerance is scarce. More studies are required of individual species throughout their European distribution and detailed descriptions of their habitats in different parts of their range. Definitions of micro-, macro- and minor habitats are presented as useful tools for field studies of spider faunas. It is also recommended that future faunal surveys should use the same system of habitat classification so that the results are comparable with other studies. The most appropriate method is described by BUCHAR & RUŽICKA (2002) but could be made more precise by the use of scientific measuring equipment for light/shade, dryness/humidity and temperature. Finally the importance of checking the validity of some published records is stressed because misidentifications are sometimes frequent.

Zitate / Referenzen

  • Almquist S 1973 Habitat selection by spiders on coastal sand dunes in Scania, Sweden. – Entomologica Scandinavica 4: 134-154

    http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x

    --

    10.1163/187631273X00174

  • Almquist S 1973 Habitat selection by spiders on coastal sand dunes in Scania, Sweden. – Entomologica Scandinavica 4: 134-154

    http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x

    --

    10.1163/187631273X00174

  • Anon. (1979): The invertebrate fauna of dune and machair sites in Scotland. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Report to the Nature Conservancy Council, Vol. I, Vol. II (4 parts). Monks Wood Experimental Station, Huntingdon, Cambs.

  • Anon. (1979): The invertebrate fauna of dune and machair sites in Scotland. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Report to the Nature Conservancy Council, Vol. I, Vol. II (4 parts). Monks Wood Experimental Station, Huntingdon, Cambs.

  • Baert L. (1996): Catalogus van de Spinnen van België, Deel XIV, Linyphiidae (Erigoninae). – Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 82: 1-179

  • Baert L. (1996): Catalogus van de Spinnen van België, Deel XIV, Linyphiidae (Erigoninae). – Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 82: 1-179

  • Bauchhenss E. (1992): Epigäische Spinnen an unterfränkischen Muschelkalk-Standorten. – Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Würzburg 33: 51-73

  • Bauchhenss E. (1992): Epigäische Spinnen an unterfränkischen Muschelkalk-Standorten. – Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Würzburg 33: 51-73

  • Bochmann G. von (1941): Die Spinnenfauna der Strandhaferdünen an den deutschen Küsten. [The spider fauna of the marram dunes on the German coast.] – Kieler Meeresforschungen 4: 38-69

    --

  • Bochmann G. von (1941): Die Spinnenfauna der Strandhaferdünen an den deutschen Küsten. [The spider fauna of the marram dunes on the German coast.] – Kieler Meeresforschungen 4: 38-69

    --

  • Bolaños A. (2003): Spider assemblages and habitat bindings in Central Europe. Verlag Agrarökologie, Bern-Hannover. 125 pp.

  • Bolaños A. (2003): Spider assemblages and habitat bindings in Central Europe. Verlag Agrarökologie, Bern-Hannover. 125 pp.

  • Bosmans R. (1999): The genera Agroeca, Agraecina, Opostenus, and Scotina in the Maghreb countries (Araneae, Liocranidae). – Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie) 69: 25-34

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/8703

  • Bosmans R. (1999): The genera Agroeca, Agraecina, Opostenus, and Scotina in the Maghreb countries (Araneae, Liocranidae). – Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie) 69: 25-34

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/8703

  • Bristowe W. (1939 & 1941): The comity of spiders, Vols I and II. Ray Society, London. 559 pp., 22 pls.

  • Bristowe W. (1939 & 1941): The comity of spiders, Vols I and II. Ray Society, London. 559 pp., 22 pls.

  • Buchar J. & V. Růžička (2002): Catalogue of spiders of the Czech Republic. Peres Publishers, Praha. 349 pp.

    --

  • Buchar J. & V. Růžička (2002): Catalogue of spiders of the Czech Republic. Peres Publishers, Praha. 349 pp.

    --

  • Calow P. (Ed.) (1999): Blackwells concise encyclopedia of ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford. 152 pp.

  • Calow P. (Ed.) (1999): Blackwells concise encyclopedia of ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford. 152 pp.

  • Decleer K. & R. Bosmans (1989): Distribution and ecological aspects of four rare wetland spiders recently reported from Belgium. – Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 8: 144-160

    http://britishspiders.org.uk/wiki2015/index.php?title=Arachnology

    --

  • Decleer K. & R. Bosmans (1989): Distribution and ecological aspects of four rare wetland spiders recently reported from Belgium. – Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 8: 144-160

    http://britishspiders.org.uk/wiki2015/index.php?title=Arachnology

  • Denis J. (1943): Chasses arachnologiques dans les Pyrénées-Orientales. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 78: 117-127

  • Denis J. (1943): Chasses arachnologiques dans les Pyrénées-Orientales. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 78: 117-127

    http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34378174n/date

    --

  • Denis J. (1951): Captures d’araignées halophiles et hygrophiles. – Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 56: 147-152

  • Denis J. (1951): Captures d’araignées halophiles et hygrophiles. – Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 56: 147-152

  • Denis J. (1961): Araignées du Capeir et du Donnezan. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 96: 113-128

    http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34378174n/date

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3412

  • Denis J. (1961): Araignées du Capeir et du Donnezan. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 96: 113-128

  • Denis J. (1962): Quelques araignées d’Espagne Centrale et Septentrionale et remarques synonymiques. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 97: 276-292

  • Denis J. (1962): Quelques araignées d’Espagne Centrale et Septentrionale et remarques synonymiques. – Bulletin de la Société histoire naturelle de Toulouse 97: 276-292

    http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34378174n/date

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3468

  • Denis J. (1964): Second supplement à la faune arachnologique de Vendée. – Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 39: 159-176

  • Denis J. (1964): Second supplement à la faune arachnologique de Vendée. – Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 39: 159-176

  • Duffey E. (1968): An ecological analysis of the spider fauna of sand dunes. – Journal of Animal Ecology 37: 641-674

    http://www.jstor.org/journal/janimalecology

    --

    10.2307/3080

  • Duffey E. (1968): An ecological analysis of the spider fauna of sand dunes. – Journal of Animal Ecology 37: 641-674

    http://www.jstor.org/journal/janimalecology

    --

    10.2307/3080

  • Duffey E. (1974): Nature reserves and wildlife. Heinemann Educational Books, London. 134 pp.

  • Duffey E. (1974): Nature reserves and wildlife. Heinemann Educational Books, London. 134 pp.

  • Duffey E. (1991): A proposal to systematise the recording of ecological field data on European spiders: Hypomma fulvum (Bösenberg) as an example. – Newsletter of the British arachnological Society 61: 1-3

  • Duffey E. (1991): A proposal to systematise the recording of ecological field data on European spiders: Hypomma fulvum (Bösenberg) as an example. – Newsletter of the British arachnological Society 61: 1-3

  • Duffey E. (2003): The efficiency of timed hand-collecting combined with a habitat classification versus pitfall trapping for studies of sand-dune spider faunas. – Newsletter of the British arachnological Society 99: 2-4

  • Duffey E. (2003): The efficiency of timed hand-collecting combined with a habitat classification versus pitfall trapping for studies of sand-dune spider faunas. – Newsletter of the British arachnological Society 99: 2-4

  • Duffey E. (2004): Erigone promiscua (O.P.-Cambridge 1872), its distribution and habitat in Europe with comparative notes on E. longipalpis (Sundevall 1820) and E. arctica (White 1852) (Araneae, Linyphiidae). – Revue Arachnologique 14: 151-157

  • Duffey E. (2004): Erigone promiscua (O.P.-Cambridge 1872), its distribution and habitat in Europe with comparative notes on E. longipalpis (Sundevall 1820) and E. arctica (White 1852) (Araneae, Linyphiidae). – Revue Arachnologique 14: 151-157

  • Elton C. & R. Miller (1954): The ecological survey of animal communities with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characteristics. – Journal of Ecology 42: 460-496

    http://www.jstor.org/journals/00220477.html

    10.2307/2256872

  • Elton C. & R. Miller (1954): The ecological survey of animal communities with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characteristics. – Journal of Ecology 42: 460-496

    http://www.jstor.org/journals/00220477.html

    10.2307/2256872

  • Elton C. (1966): The pattern of animal communities. Methuen, London. 342 pp.

  • Elton C. (1966): The pattern of animal communities. Methuen, London. 342 pp.

  • Grimm U 1986 Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocraninae (Arachnida: Araneae). – Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 27: 1-91

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/6230

  • Grimm U 1986 Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocraninae (Arachnida: Araneae). – Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 27: 1-91

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/6230

  • Harvey P., D. Nellist & M. Telfer (Eds) (2002): Provisional atlas of British spiders (Arachnida, Araneae), Vols. 1 and 2. Biological Records Centre, CEH, Monks Wood, Huntingdon, Cambs. 406 pp.

  • Harvey P., D. Nellist & M. Telfer (Eds) (2002): Provisional atlas of British spiders (Arachnida, Araneae), Vols. 1 and 2. Biological Records Centre, CEH, Monks Wood, Huntingdon, Cambs. 406 pp.

  • Hauge E. (1977): The spider fauna in two forest habitats in northern Norway. – Astarte 10: 93-101

  • Hauge E. (1977): The spider fauna in two forest habitats in northern Norway. – Astarte 10: 93-101

  • Hauge E. (1989): An annotated check-list of Norwegian spiders (Araneae). – Insecta norvegiae 4: 1-40

  • Hauge E. (1989): An annotated check-list of Norwegian spiders (Araneae). – Insecta norvegiae 4: 1-40

  • Holm A. (1950): Studien über die Spinnenfauna des Torneträskgebietes. – Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 29: 103-213

  • Holm A. (1950): Studien über die Spinnenfauna des Torneträskgebietes. – Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 29: 103-213

  • Hublé J. & J.-P. Maelfait (1982): Analysis of the spider fauna from a north- and south-facing slope of a coastal dune (Belgium). – Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen 5: 175-189

  • Hublé J. & J.-P. Maelfait (1982): Analysis of the spider fauna from a north- and south-facing slope of a coastal dune (Belgium). – Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen 5: 175-189

  • Hänggi A, Stöckli E & Nentwig W 1995 Lebensräume mitteleuropäischer Spinnen. Charakterisierung der Lebensräume der häufigsten Spinnenarten Mitteleuropas und der mit diesen vergesellschafteten Arten. Habitats of Central European spiders - characterisation of the habitats of the most abundant spider species of Central Europe and associated species. – Miscellanea Faunistica Helvetiae 4: 1-459

    --

  • Hänggi A, Stöckli E & Nentwig W 1995 Lebensräume mitteleuropäischer Spinnen. Charakterisierung der Lebensräume der häufigsten Spinnenarten Mitteleuropas und der mit diesen vergesellschafteten Arten. Habitats of Central European spiders - characterisation of the habitats of the most abundant spider species of Central Europe and associated species. – Miscellanea Faunistica Helvetiae 4: 1-459

    --

  • Koponen S. (1976): Spider fauna (Araneae) of Kevo area, northernmost Finland. – Reports from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station 13: 48-62

  • Koponen S. (1976): Spider fauna (Araneae) of Kevo area, northernmost Finland. – Reports from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station 13: 48-62

  • Koponen S. (2002): Spider fauna of peat bogs in southwestern Finland. – European Arachnology 2000 (Toft S. & N. Scharff (eds.), Aarhus University Press, Proceedings of 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology): 267-271

    http://www.european-arachnology.org/wdp/?page_id=689

    --

  • Koponen S. (2002): Spider fauna of peat bogs in southwestern Finland. – European Arachnology 2000 (Toft S. & N. Scharff (eds.), Aarhus University Press, Proceedings of 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology): 267-271

    http://www.european-arachnology.org/wdp/?page_id=689

    --

  • Ledoux J.-C. (2001): Araignées des ripisilves des Rhône (Gard et Vaucluse). – Bulletin de la Société d'Études des Sciences Naturelles du Vaucluse 67/70 (1997-2000): 13-38

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/9142

  • Ledoux J.-C. (2001): Araignées des ripisilves des Rhône (Gard et Vaucluse). – Bulletin de la Société d'Études des Sciences Naturelles du Vaucluse 67/70 (1997-2000): 13-38

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/9142

  • Lincoln R., G. Boxshall & P. Clark (1998): A dictionary of ecology, evolution and systematics, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 361 pp.

  • Lincoln R., G. Boxshall & P. Clark (1998): A dictionary of ecology, evolution and systematics, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 361 pp.

  • Locket G.H. & A.F. Millidge (1951): British spiders, Vol. I. Ray Society, London. 310 pp.

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3068

  • Locket G.H. & A.F. Millidge (1951): British spiders, Vol. I. Ray Society, London. 310 pp.

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3001

  • Mackie D. (1971): Notes on some linyphiid spiders from Tentsmuir, Fifeshire. – Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 2: 33-37

    http://britishspiders.org.uk/wiki2015/index.php?title=Arachnology

    --

  • Mackie D. (1971): Notes on some linyphiid spiders from Tentsmuir, Fifeshire. – Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 2: 33-37

    http://britishspiders.org.uk/wiki2015/index.php?title=Arachnology

    --

  • Marusik Y.M., D.V. Logunov & S. Koponen (2000): Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. Russian Academy of Science, Magadan. 251 pp.

  • Marusik Y.M., D.V. Logunov & S. Koponen (2000): Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. Russian Academy of Science, Magadan. 251 pp.

  • Matveinen-Huju K. (2004): Habitat affinities of 228 boreal Finnish spiders: a literature review. – Entomologica Fennica 15: 149-192

    http://www.entomologicafennica.org/List.htm

  • Matveinen-Huju K. (2004): Habitat affinities of 228 boreal Finnish spiders: a literature review. – Entomologica Fennica 15: 149-192

    http://www.entomologicafennica.org/

  • Maurer R & Hänggi A 1990 Katalog der schweizerischen Spinnen. – Documenta Faunistica Helvetiae 12: 1-412

    --

  • Maurer R & Hänggi A 1990 Katalog der schweizerischen Spinnen. – Documenta Faunistica Helvetiae 12: 1-412

    --

  • Mikhailov K.G. & E.A. Mikhailova (2002): Altitudinal and biotopic distribution of the spider family Gnaphosidae in North Ossetia (Caucasus Major). – European Arachnology 2000 (Toft S. & N. Scharff (eds.), Aarhus University Press, Proceedings of 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology): 261-265

    http://www.european-arachnology.org/wdp/?page_id=689

  • Mikhailov K.G. & E.A. Mikhailova (2002): Altitudinal and biotopic distribution of the spider family Gnaphosidae in North Ossetia (Caucasus Major). – European Arachnology 2000 (Toft S. & N. Scharff (eds.), Aarhus University Press, Proceedings of 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology): 261-265

    http://www.european-arachnology.org/wdp/?page_id=689

  • Noordam A. (1993): Inventarisatie rapport Berkheide. Spinnen, sprinkhanen en verwanten. Unpubl. Report. Leiden.

  • Noordam A. (1993): Inventarisatie rapport Berkheide. Spinnen, sprinkhanen en verwanten. Unpubl. Report. Leiden.

  • Odum E. (1971): Fundamentals of ecology, 3rd edition. Saunders Company. 573 pp.

    --

  • Odum E. (1971): Fundamentals of ecology, 3rd edition. Saunders Company. 573 pp.

    --

  • Palmgren P. (1972): Studies on the spider populations of the surroundings of the Tvärminne Zoological Station, Finland. – Commentationes Biologicae Societas Scientiarum Fennicae 52: 1-133

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/4354

  • Palmgren P. (1972): Studies on the spider populations of the surroundings of the Tvärminne Zoological Station, Finland. – Commentationes Biologicae Societas Scientiarum Fennicae 52: 1-133

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/4354

  • Pantini P. (2000): I ragni del Sebino Bergamasco (Italia, Lombardia) (Araneae). - Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 78: 361-378

  • Pantini P. (2000): I ragni del Sebino Bergamasco (Italia, Lombardia) (Araneae). - Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 78: 361-378

  • Perttula T. (1984): An ecological analysis of the spider fauna of the coastal sand dunes in the vicinity of Tvärminne Zoological Station, Finland. – Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 60: 11-22

    --

  • Perttula T. (1984): An ecological analysis of the spider fauna of the coastal sand dunes in the vicinity of Tvärminne Zoological Station, Finland. – Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 60: 11-22

  • Pühringer G. (1975): Zur Faunistik und Populationsdynamik der Schilfspinnen des Neusiedler Sees. – Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I 184: 379-419

    http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/SBAWW_184_0379-0419.pdf

    --

  • Pühringer G. (1975): Zur Faunistik und Populationsdynamik der Schilfspinnen des Neusiedler Sees. – Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I 184: 379-419

  • Ramade F. (2002): Dictionnaire encyclopédique de l’écologie et des sciences de l’environnement, 2nd edition. Dunod, Paris. 1075 pp.

  • Ramade F. (2002): Dictionnaire encyclopédique de l’écologie et des sciences de l’environnement, 2nd edition. Dunod, Paris. 1075 pp.

  • Ransy M., J. Kekenbosch & L. Baert (1988): Catalogue des araignées de Belgique, Partie VI. Clubionidae and Liocranidae. – Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 57: 1-30

  • Ransy M., J. Kekenbosch & L. Baert (1988): Catalogue des araignées de Belgique, Partie VI. Clubionidae and Liocranidae. – Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 57: 1-30

  • Riecken U 1999 Effects of short-term sampling on ecological characteristics and evaluation of epigeic spider communities and their habitats for site assessment studies. – Journal of Arachnology 27: 189-195

    http://www.americanarachnology.org/JOA_online.html

  • Riecken U 1999 Effects of short-term sampling on ecological characteristics and evaluation of epigeic spider communities and their habitats for site assessment studies. – Journal of Arachnology 27: 189-195

    http://www.americanarachnology.org/JOA_online.html

  • Schaefer M. & W. Tischler (1983): Wörterbücher der Biologie. Ökologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. 354 pp.

    --

  • Schaefer M. & W. Tischler (1983): Wörterbücher der Biologie. Ökologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. 354 pp.

    --

  • Schultz W. & O.-D. Finch (1996): Biotoptypenbezogene Verteilung der Spinnenfauna der nordwestdeutschen Küstenregion. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen. 41 pp.

  • Schultz W. & O.-D. Finch (1996): Biotoptypenbezogene Verteilung der Spinnenfauna der nordwestdeutschen Küstenregion. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen. 41 pp.

  • Simon E. (1932): Les arachnides de France, Tome VI, 4e partie. Synopsis general et catalogue des espèces françaises de l’ordre des Araneae. Encyclopédie Roret, Paris; pp. 773-978

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/2136

  • Simon E. (1932): Les arachnides de France, Tome VI, 4e partie. Synopsis general et catalogue des espèces françaises de l’ordre des Araneae. Encyclopédie Roret, Paris; pp. 773-978

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/2136

  • Simon E. (1937): Les arachnides de France, Tome VI, 5e partie. Synopsis general et catalogue des espèces françaises de l’ordre des Araneae. Encyclopédie Roret, Paris; pp. 979-1208

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/2429

  • Simon E. (1937): Les arachnides de France, Tome VI, 5e partie. Synopsis general et catalogue des espèces françaises de l’ordre des Araneae. Encyclopédie Roret, Paris; pp. 979-1208

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/2429

  • Thaler K. (1997): Beiträge zur Spinnenfauna von Nordtirol, 4. Dionycha (Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae, Heteropodidae, Liocranidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae, Thomisidae, Zoridae). – Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum 77: 233-285

    http://www.landesmuseum.at/datenbanken/digilit/?serienr=7309

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/8502

  • Thaler K. (1997): Beiträge zur Spinnenfauna von Nordtirol, 4. Dionycha (Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae, Heteropodidae, Liocranidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae, Thomisidae, Zoridae). – Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum 77: 233-285

    http://www.landesmuseum.at/datenbanken/digilit/?serienr=7309

    http://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/8502

  • Tischler W. (1960): Studien zur Bionomie und Ökologie der Schmalwanze Ischnodemus sabuleti Fall. (Hem., Lygaeidae). – Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 163: 168-209

  • Tischler W. (1960): Studien zur Bionomie und Ökologie der Schmalwanze Ischnodemus sabuleti Fall. (Hem., Lygaeidae). – Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 163: 168-209

  • Urones C. (1985): Artrópodos epigeos del Macizo de San Juan de la Peña, Jaca, Prov. de Huesca, VI. Arañas tomisoideas. – Pireneos 126: 29-41

  • Urones C. (1985): Artrópodos epigeos del Macizo de San Juan de la Peña, Jaca, Prov. de Huesca, VI. Arañas tomisoideas. – Pireneos 126: 29-41