ARACHNOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT

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Miscellaneous notes on European and African Cheiracanthium species (Araneae: Miturgidae)

Bayer S (2014)

Miscellaneous notes on European and African Cheiracanthium species (Araneae: Miturgidae)

Verschiedene Anmerkungen über afrikanische und europäische Cheiracanthium-Arten (Araneae: Miturgidae)

Heft 47, 19-34

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10.5431/aramit4704
Keywords:

Africa, copulatory organs, Europe, intraspecific variation, introduction, new synonymies, taxonomy

Abstract

The African species Cheiracanthium furculatum Karsch, 1879 was recognised as being introduced to Germany and is re-described and illustrated in the present study. C. tenuipes Roewer, 1961 is recognised as a junior synonym of C. africanum Lessert, 1921 (new synonymy); both subspecies of C. strasseni Strand, 1915, namely C. strasseni strasseni Strand, 1915 and C. strasseni aharonii Strand, 1915, are recognised as junior synonyms of C. mildei L. Koch, 1864 (new synonymies). Photographic images of the copulatory organs of the types of C. cretense Roewer, 1928, recently synonymised with C. mildei, are provided and discussed in the course of intraspecific variation in C. mildei. The female holotype of C. rehobothense Strand, 1915 is re-described and illustrated. Relations of C. rehobothense to other Cheiracanthium species are discussed.

Die afrikanische Dornfingerspinnenart Cheiracanthium furculatum Karsch, 1879 wurde erstmals nach Deutschland eingeschleppt. In der vorliegenden Studie wird sie wiederbeschrieben und dargestellt. C. tenuipes Roewer, 1961 wird mit C. africanum Lessert, 1921 synonymisiert (neue Synonymie); beide Unterarten von C. strasseni Strand, 1915, und zwar C. strasseni strasseni Strand, 1915 und C. strasseni aharonii Strand, 1915, werden mit C. mildei L. Koch, 1864 synonymisiert (neue Synonymien). Fotographische Abbildungen der Kopulationsorgane der Typus-Exemplare von C. cretense Roewer, 1928, welche vor kurzem mit C. mildei synonymisiert wurde, werden im Rahmen der Untersuchung der intraspezifischen Variabilität von C. mildei diskutiert. Das Holotypus-Weibchen von C. rehobothense Strand, 1915 wird wiederbeschrieben und dargestellt. Beziehungen dieser Art zu anderen Cheiracanthium-Arten werden diskutiert.

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