ARACHNOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT

A new species of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from southern Bulgaria

A new species of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from southern Bulgaria

Abstract

A new scorpion species, Euscorpius drenskii sp. nov., is described from the Western Rhodope Mts. in southern Bulgaria. It is characterized by an oligotrichous trichobothrial pattern, which shows a conspicuous loss of one trichobothrium in the external median patellar series (em = 3), also observed in E. carpathicus (Linnaeus, 1767) and the subgenus Alpiscorpius Gantenbein, Fet, Largiadèr & Scholl, 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA marker sequences does not show any close relationship between these three groups, suggesting that the observed loss of a trichobothrium is an independent event.

Zitate / Referenzen

  • Bonacina A 1980 Sistematica specifica e sottospecifica del complesso “Euscorpius germanus” (Scorpiones, Chactidae). – Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi" (Bergamo) 2: 47-100

  • Bonacina A 1980 Sistematica specifica e sottospecifica del complesso “Euscorpius germanus” (Scorpiones, Chactidae). – Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi" (Bergamo) 2: 47-100

  • Caporiacco L di 1950 Le specie e sottospecie del genere “Euscorpius” viventi in Italia ed in alcune zone confinanti. – Memorie/Atti della Accademia Nazionale die Lincei, serie VIII, vol. II, sez. III, fasc. 4: 159-230

    --

  • Caporiacco L di 1950 Le specie e sottospecie del genere “Euscorpius” viventi in Italia ed in alcune zone confinanti. – Memorie/Atti della Accademia Nazionale die Lincei, serie VIII, vol. II, sez. III, fasc. 4: 159-230

    --

  • Chakrabarty P, Warren M, Page LM & Baldwin CC 2013 GenSeq: An updated nomenclature and ranking for genetic sequences from type and non-type sources. – ZooKeys 346: 29-41

  • Chakrabarty P, Warren M, Page LM & Baldwin CC 2013 GenSeq: An updated nomenclature and ranking for genetic sequences from type and non-type sources. – ZooKeys 346: 29-41

  • Felsenstein J 1985 Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. – Evolution 39: 783-791

  • Felsenstein J 1985 Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. – Evolution 39: 783-791

  • Fet V & Braunwalder ME 2000 The scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) of the Aegean area: current problems in taxonomy and biogeography. – Belgian Journal of Zoology 130 (Suppl. 1): 17-22

  • Fet V & Braunwalder ME 2000 The scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) of the Aegean area: current problems in taxonomy and biogeography. – Belgian Journal of Zoology 130 (Suppl. 1): 17-22

  • Fet V & Popov A (eds) 2007 Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. Springer, Dordrecht–Boston. 687 pp.

  • Fet V & Popov A (eds) 2007 Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. Springer, Dordrecht–Boston. 687 pp.

  • Fet V & Soleglad ME 2002 Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the 'Euscorpius carpathicus' complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 3: 1-50

  • Fet V & Soleglad ME 2002 Morphology analysis supports presence of more than one species in the 'Euscorpius carpathicus' complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 3: 1-50

  • Fet V & Soleglad ME 2007 Fauna and zoogeography of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in Bulgaria. – In: Fet V & Popov A (eds) Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. Springer, Dordrecht–Boston. pp. 405-422

  • Fet V & Soleglad ME 2007 Fauna and zoogeography of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in Bulgaria. – In: Fet V & Popov A (eds) Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. Springer, Dordrecht–Boston. pp. 405-422

  • Fet V 1993 Notes on Euscorpius mingrelicus (Kessler, 1874) from the Caucasus. – Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi" (Bergamo) 16: 1-8

  • Fet V 1993 Notes on Euscorpius mingrelicus (Kessler, 1874) from the Caucasus. – Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi" (Bergamo) 16: 1-8

  • Fet V 2000 Scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from the Balkan Peninsula in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia. – Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 11: 47-60

  • Fet V 2000 Scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from the Balkan Peninsula in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia. – Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 11: 47-60

  • Fet V, Gantenbein B, Fet EV & Popa V 2002 Euscorpius carpathicus (Linnaeus, 1767) from Romania (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): mitochondrial DNA data. – Biogeographica (Paris) 78(4): 141-147

  • Fet V, Gantenbein B, Fet EV & Popa V 2002 Euscorpius carpathicus (Linnaeus, 1767) from Romania (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): mitochondrial DNA data. – Biogeographica (Paris) 78(4): 141-147

  • Fet V, Graham MR, Webber MM & Blagoev G 2014 Two new species of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Bulgaria, Serbia, and Greece. – Zootaxa 3894: 83-105

  • Fet V, Graham MR, Webber MM & Blagoev G 2014 Two new species of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Bulgaria, Serbia, and Greece. – Zootaxa 3894: 83-105

  • Fet V, Soleglad ME, Gantenbein B, Vignoli V, Salomone N, Fet EV & Schembri PJ 2003 New molecular and morphological data on the “Euscorpius carpathicus” species complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Italy, Malta, and Greece justify the elevation of E. c. sicanus (C. L. Koch, 1837) to the species level. – Revue suisse de Zoologie 110: 355-379

  • Fet V, Soleglad ME, Gantenbein B, Vignoli V, Salomone N, Fet EV & Schembri PJ 2003 New molecular and morphological data on the “Euscorpius carpathicus” species complex (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Italy, Malta, and Greece justify the elevation of E. c. sicanus (C. L. Koch, 1837) to the species level. – Revue suisse de Zoologie 110: 355-379

  • Gantenbein B, Soleglad ME & Fet V 2001 Euscorpius balearicus Caporiacco, 1950, stat. nov. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): molecular (allozymes and mtDNA) and morphological evidence for an endemic Balearic Islands species. – Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 1: 301-320

  • Gantenbein B, Soleglad ME & Fet V 2001 Euscorpius balearicus Caporiacco, 1950, stat. nov. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): molecular (allozymes and mtDNA) and morphological evidence for an endemic Balearic Islands species. – Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 1: 301-320

  • Graham MR, Webber MM, Blagoev G, Ivanova N & Fet V 2012 Molecular and morphological evidence supports the elevation of Euscorpius germanus croaticus Di Caporiacco, 1950 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) to E. croaticus stat. nov., a rare species from Croatia. – Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 21: 41-50

  • Graham MR, Webber MM, Blagoev G, Ivanova N & Fet V 2012 Molecular and morphological evidence supports the elevation of Euscorpius germanus croaticus Di Caporiacco, 1950 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) to E. croaticus stat. nov., a rare species from Croatia. – Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 21: 41-50

  • Hjelle JT 1990 Anatomy and morphology. In: Polis GA (ed) Biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. pp. 9-63

    --

  • Hjelle JT 1990 Anatomy and morphology. In: Polis GA (ed) Biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. pp. 9-63

    --

  • Huber D, Gantenbein B, Fet V & Scherabon B 2001 Euscorpius carpathicus (L.) from Austria (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): phylogenetic position clarified by mitochondrial DNA analysis. In: Fet V & Selden PA (eds) Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks. pp. 273-278

  • Huber D, Gantenbein B, Fet V & Scherabon B 2001 Euscorpius carpathicus (L.) from Austria (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae): phylogenetic position clarified by mitochondrial DNA analysis. In: Fet V & Selden PA (eds) Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks. pp. 273-278

  • Kimura M 1980 A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. – Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111-120

  • Kimura M 1980 A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. – Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111-120

  • Kovařík F, Fet V, Soleglad ME & Yağmur EA 2010 Etudes on iurids, III. Revision of the genus Iurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), with a description of two new species from Turkey. – Euscorpius 95: 1-212

  • Kovařík F, Fet V, Soleglad ME & Yağmur EA 2010 Etudes on iurids, III. Revision of the genus Iurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), with a description of two new species from Turkey. – Euscorpius 95: 1-212

  • Parmakelis A, Kotsakiozi P, Stathi I, Poulikarakou S & Fet V 2013 Hidden diversity of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) in Greece revealed by multilocus species-delimitation approaches. – Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 728-748

  • Parmakelis A, Kotsakiozi P, Stathi I, Poulikarakou S & Fet V 2013 Hidden diversity of Euscorpius (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) in Greece revealed by multilocus species-delimitation approaches. – Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 728-748

  • Saitou N & Nei M 1987 The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. – Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425

  • Saitou N & Nei M 1987 The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. – Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425

  • Salomone N, Vignoli V, Frati F & Bernini F 2007 Species boundaries and phylogeography of the “Euscorpius carpathicus complex” (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) in Italy. – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 502-514

  • Salomone N, Vignoli V, Frati F & Bernini F 2007 Species boundaries and phylogeography of the “Euscorpius carpathicus complex” (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) in Italy. – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 502-514

  • Sissom WD 1990 Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In: Polis GA (ed.) Biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.: pp. 64-160

    --

  • Sissom WD 1990 Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In: Polis GA (ed.) Biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.: pp. 64-160

    --

  • Soleglad ME & Fet V 2003 The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). – Euscorpius 5: 1-33

  • Soleglad ME & Fet V 2003 The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). – Euscorpius 5: 1-33

  • Soleglad ME & Sissom WD 2001 Phylogeny of the family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896: a major revision. In: Fet V & Selden PA (eds.) Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks, UK. pp. 25-112

  • Soleglad ME & Sissom WD 2001 Phylogeny of the family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896: a major revision. In: Fet V & Selden PA (eds.) Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks, UK. pp. 25-112

  • Soleglad ME, Fet V, Kovařík F & Yağmur EA 2012 Etudes on Iurids, V. Further revision of Iurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), with a description of a new genus and two new species. – Euscorpius 143: 1-170

  • Soleglad ME, Fet V, Kovařík F & Yağmur EA 2012 Etudes on Iurids, V. Further revision of Iurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), with a description of a new genus and two new species. – Euscorpius 143: 1-170

  • Stahnke HL 1971 Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. – Entomological News 81: 297-316

  • Stahnke HL 1971 Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. – Entomological News 81: 297-316

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M & Kumar S 2011 MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. – Molecular Biology and Evolution 28: 2731-2739

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M & Kumar S 2011 MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. – Molecular Biology and Evolution 28: 2731-2739

  • Teruel R, Fet V & Armas L de 2004 A note on the scorpions from the Pirin Mountains, southwestern Bulgaria (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 14: 1-11

  • Teruel R, Fet V & Armas L de 2004 A note on the scorpions from the Pirin Mountains, southwestern Bulgaria (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 14: 1-11

  • Tropea G 2013 Reconsideration of the taxonomy of Euscorpius tergestinus (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 162: 1-23

  • Tropea G 2013 Reconsideration of the taxonomy of Euscorpius tergestinus (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 162: 1-23

  • Tropea G, Parmakelis A, Sziszkosz N, Balanika K & Bouderka A 2014a A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 from Naples Province, Italy (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 182: 1-12

  • Tropea G, Parmakelis A, Sziszkosz N, Balanika K & Bouderka A 2014a A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 from Naples Province, Italy (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). – Euscorpius 182: 1-12

  • Tropea G, Yağmur EA & Yeşilyurt F 2014b A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from the Antalya Province, Southern Turkey. – Euscorpius 184: 1-13

  • Tropea G, Yağmur EA & Yeşilyurt F 2014b A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from the Antalya Province, Southern Turkey. – Euscorpius 184: 1-13

  • Vachon M 1974 Etude des caractères utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres de scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les scorpions. – Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 140: 859-958

  • Vachon M 1974 Etude des caractères utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres de scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les scorpions. – Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 140: 859-958

  • Valle A 1975 Considerazioni intorno alle sottospecie di Euscorpius carpathicus (L.) (Scorpiones, Chactidae). – Ateneo Parmense, Acta Naturalia 11: 209-234

  • Valle A 1975 Considerazioni intorno alle sottospecie di Euscorpius carpathicus (L.) (Scorpiones, Chactidae). – Ateneo Parmense, Acta Naturalia 11: 209-234